Colorful Handwoven Transylvanian Wool Rug

A bold and beautifully handwoven wool rug from the Transylvanian region of Romania, dating to the mid-20th century. This striking textile showcases the traditional folk art motifs of the region, characterised by its rich use of colour and highly stylised geometric floral designs. The rug’s palette—featuring deep burgundy, crimson, cobalt, emerald, and magenta—contrasts vibrantly against the dark ground, giving it both warmth and visual dynamism.

Arranged in a symmetrical grid pattern, the repeating floral medallions are framed by a zigzag border in cream and black, lending a rhythmic balance to the overall composition. The weaving is tight and dense, crafted in pure wool, likely using a horizontal loom, with clear evidence of skilled handwork and local dye traditions.

Origin: Transylvania, Romania
Date: Circa 1950s–1960s
Material: 100 % organic wooll; handwoven and dyed wool following a 300+ year old traditional technique (see video)
Dimensions: Approx. 220 cm x 140 cm (2.20 m x 1.40 m)
Condition: Very good; minor age-related wear, with strong colours and no structural damage. Original fringe intact.

Rugs of this nature were often created for domestic use in rural homes and were as much a part of cultural identity as they were decorative objects.